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Topic: Synthesis of silver metal from silver ore  (Read 925 times)

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Offline Win,odd Dhamnekar

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Synthesis of silver metal from silver ore
« on: April 12, 2021, 10:59:37 AM »
 How to answer the following problem?  I shall try to post the answer given by author in my next  post, if required
Any science consists of the following process.
 1) See 2) Hear 3) Smell if needed 4) Taste if needed
5) Think 6) Understand 7) Inference 8) take decision [Believe or disbelieve, useful or useless, healthy or unhealthy, cause or effect, favorable or unfavorable, practical or theoretical, practically possible or practically impossible, true or false or  any other required criteria]

Offline Borek

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Re: Synthesis of silver metal from silver ore
« Reply #1 on: April 12, 2021, 07:47:37 PM »
you are here long enough to know it is always required
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Offline Win,odd Dhamnekar

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Re: Synthesis of silver metal from silver ore
« Reply #2 on: April 13, 2021, 10:47:09 AM »
My answer to question a.
[itex]\frac{5.6921 g ore \times 0.216 g Ag}{1.00 g ore}= 1.23 g Ag[/itex]
[itex] \frac{123 g Ag}{107.87 g/gmol}=[/itex] 1.14e-2 mol Ag
[itex]\frac{1.14e-2 mol Ag \times 1 Ag_3PO_4}{ 3 Ag}=[/itex] 3.78e-3 mol
0.00378 mol Ag3PO4 × 418.6 g mol Ag3PO4 =1.59 g Ag3PO4

My answer to question b.
Ksp= 8.89e-17=[Ag+]3 [PO43-]=[Ag+]3[0.12]= [Ag+]= 2.20e-6 M
Silver lost in 2.5 l solution would be
2.20e-6 M × 2.5 l= 5.50e-6 mol Ag
5.50e-6 mol Ag × 107.87 g/gmol Ag = 5.94e-4 g Ag lost [1]
Filteration and washing of Ag3PO4, No common ion, 0.5 l of wash water[ 3(PO43-)]=Ag+
Ksp=8.89e-17 =[Ag+]3[PO43-]=[3[PO43-]]3[PO43-]
[PO43-]=4.26e-5 M, so Ag+= 3(4.26e-5 M)=1.28e-4 M

Silver lost in 0.5 l of solution would be:
1.28e-4 mol/l × 0.5 l= 6.39e-5 mol Ag

6.39e-5 mol Ag × 107.87 g/gmol Ag = 6.89e-3 g  Ag lost in washing Ag3PO4 [2]
Total silver lost= [1]+[2]=7.49e-3 g

My answer to question c  is 6.58 × 103 g Ag lost.

My answer to question d[itex]\frac{6.58e3 g Ag}{28.35g/ounce}× $5.00/ounce=$1160[/itex] Author's answer is $1700

What are your answers to questions e and f?

Author's answers to question a, b, c are given below:

 



 
Any science consists of the following process.
 1) See 2) Hear 3) Smell if needed 4) Taste if needed
5) Think 6) Understand 7) Inference 8) take decision [Believe or disbelieve, useful or useless, healthy or unhealthy, cause or effect, favorable or unfavorable, practical or theoretical, practically possible or practically impossible, true or false or  any other required criteria]

Offline mjc123

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Re: Synthesis of silver metal from silver ore
« Reply #3 on: April 13, 2021, 04:15:58 PM »
Once again, we are dealing with different values of Ksp. Are you given a value in the question/textbook, or expected to look it up?

First step of b: how do you get [Ag+] = 2.2e-6 M? I get 9e-6 M.

e and f: as Borek said, you need to show an attempt of your own.

Offline Win,odd Dhamnekar

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Re: Synthesis of silver metal from silver ore
« Reply #4 on: April 14, 2021, 12:51:34 AM »
Because of one wrong result given by my calculator, I change my answer  to silver lost during precipitation. It would be 2.44e-3 M. So total silver lost  would be 9.33e-3 g.

My answer to question c is 8.198 × 103 g would be lost.
 My answer to question d is $1446.
Any science consists of the following process.
 1) See 2) Hear 3) Smell if needed 4) Taste if needed
5) Think 6) Understand 7) Inference 8) take decision [Believe or disbelieve, useful or useless, healthy or unhealthy, cause or effect, favorable or unfavorable, practical or theoretical, practically possible or practically impossible, true or false or  any other required criteria]

Offline sjb

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Re: Synthesis of silver metal from silver ore
« Reply #5 on: April 14, 2021, 06:40:19 AM »
Seems sensible - you might want to check your definition of an ounce (but this might be sneaky)

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