Answer questions about the theoretical reactions given:.
Reaction 1: A2 (g) + B2 (g) ⇄ 2 AB (g) ΔH0rx = 20 kJ/mole ΔS0298 = 80 J/mole K
(a) Is this reaction thermodynamically favored (spontaneous) under standard conditions? Justify your answer with a calculation. (Find ΔG0)
(b) Determine the value of the equilibrium constant (Keq) for this reaction at 298 K
(c) If 1 mole of A2, 1 mole of B2, and 1 mole of AB are all placed into a 1 L container at standard conditions, what will happen (increase, decrease, nothing) to the moles of AB in the container? Justify your answer.
Reaction 2: X2 (g) + Y2 (g) ⇄ 2 XY (g) ΔH0rx = 60 kJ/mole ΔS0298 = 100 J/mole K
(d) Given Y2 (l) ⇄ Y2 (g) ΔH0rx = 10 kJ/mole
Determine ΔH0rx for X2 (g) + Y2 (l) ⇄ 2 XY (g)
Reaction 3: A2 (g) + X2 (g) ⇄ 2 AX (g) @ 298 Keq = 1.5 x 10-7 ΔH0rx = 50 kJ/mole
(e) Is the reaction exothermic or endothermic? Explain.
(f) Calculate the value of ΔS0298 for reaction 3.