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Topic: FeI2 + HNO3 ---> Fe(NO3)3 + HIO3+ NO +H2O is it right?  (Read 996 times)

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Offline xshadow

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FeI2 + HNO3 ---> Fe(NO3)3 + HIO3+ NO +H2O is it right?
« on: April 21, 2021, 05:56:51 AM »
Have to balance this redox with ionic  half reaction  :

FeI2+ HNO3 ---> Fe(NO3)3 + HIO3 + NO + H2O

method a) FeI2 insoluble

OX: FeI2 --> Fe3+ + 2 IO- + 12 H+ + 13e-    X 3
RID:  NO3- + 4 H+ + 3e- --> NO + 2H2O      X 13

I'll get:
3 FeI2 + 13 NO3- + 16 H+ --->3 Fe 3+ + 6 IO3- + 13 NO + 8 H2O



NOW if I considered FeI2 as a ""soluble species "" (even if it's less soluble)  I have to consider two oxditaion half reaction:

OX1 Fe 2+ ---> Fe3+ + 1e-

OX2   2I- + 6H2O--> 2 IO3- + 12 H+ + 12 e- 
   
OX TOT = OX1 + OX2


Or OX2 is it :

I- + 3H2O ---> IO3- +  6 H+ + 6e-

In other word when I consider the iodine half reaction I have to consider I- ---> IO3-  or 2I- ---> IO3-
Because I think only in the second way  it works


Thanks :)

Offline mjc123

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Re: FeI2 + HNO3 ---> Fe(NO3)3 + HIO3+ NO +H2O is it right?
« Reply #1 on: April 21, 2021, 10:36:23 AM »
You have to get the correct stoichiometry between OX2 and OX1. If 2 I- react for every Fe2+ that reacts, then OX1 and OX2 are as you first wrote them, so that OX = OX1 + OX2 works out correctly (i.e. 13 electrons are produced for every Fe2+ that reacts).

Also note as a general point, here and in your other post, that half reactions must balance, just like ordinary reactions. You cannot write e.g.
Quote
OX: FeI2 --> Fe3+ + 2 IO- + 12 H+ + 13e-    X 3
Where are the O and the H on the LHS?

Offline Borek

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Re: FeI2 + HNO3 ---> Fe(NO3)3 + HIO3+ NO +H2O is it right?
« Reply #2 on: April 21, 2021, 10:41:02 AM »
There two separate oxidation processes here: Fe2+ oxidation, and I- oxidation. That usually means you can't write a single redox reaction equation, unless there is some additional information - in this case, you know you have two I- for each Fe2+, so the total reaction is a sum of one Fe2+ oxidation plus two I- oxidation reactions.
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Offline xshadow

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Re: FeI2 + HNO3 ---> Fe(NO3)3 + HIO3+ NO +H2O is it right?
« Reply #3 on: April 23, 2021, 08:32:49 AM »
So I have to consider the dissolution stechiometry

Thanks :)

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