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Topic: Why is Cu2+ coloured?  (Read 951 times)

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Offline xshadow

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Why is Cu2+ coloured?
« on: May 16, 2021, 02:33:03 PM »
Don't understand why in a solution Cu2+ is coloured

I know that colours in transition metal complex are due to electron d-d transition  of metal complex

For example from a t2g  orbital to a eg orbital.
Now Cu2+ is a d9.

But in an aqeous solution when I say Cu2+ I should think at Cu(H2O)6n???

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Offline ACETAT

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Re: Why is Cu2+ coloured?
« Reply #1 on: May 16, 2021, 03:10:42 PM »
Cu2+ waterfree is  not coloured,. In binare  compounds black to brown, like CuO, CuS, CuF2, CuSO4 is white. Coloured mostly blue to green are complexes with water, ammonia, etc.

Offline Orcio_87

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Re: Why is Cu2+ coloured?
« Reply #2 on: May 16, 2021, 03:23:53 PM »
If my memory is correct - that what we see as blue, red or yellow, absorbs opposing light colour (here it will be orange).

Absorbed light will promote one electron from t2g to eg orbital.

« Last Edit: May 16, 2021, 04:17:00 PM by Orcio_Dojek »

Offline xshadow

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Re: Why is Cu2+ coloured?
« Reply #3 on: May 16, 2021, 04:37:01 PM »
Oky!!
I mean water solution....

When I see Cu2+ (aq) can I think at somethung like [Cu(H2O)6]2+??

Thanks

Offline Orcio_87

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Re: Why is Cu2+ coloured?
« Reply #4 on: May 16, 2021, 04:39:24 PM »
Yes, but it's geometry is distorted from regular octahedral (two of the Cu-O bonds are longer).

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