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Offline yoly

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stoichiometry question
« on: January 13, 2007, 08:42:36 PM »
When sodium carbonate reacts with hydrochloric acid, the carbonic acid
that is formed immediately breaks down into carbon dioxide and water.  What
weight of sodium carconate would have been present originally if 5.0 L of carbon
dioxide were obtained in this way?

Na2CO3 + 2HCl -- 2NaCl +CO2 +H2O

My work is below:

5 L CO2  X 1 mol CO2/1 L CO2 X 1mol Na2CO3/1 mol CO2 X 105.99g Na2CO3/1mol Na2CO3 = 530g Na2CO3

Offline Yggdrasil

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Re: stoichiometry question
« Reply #1 on: January 13, 2007, 08:48:45 PM »
1 mol CO2/1 L CO2

Are you sure that this conversion is correct?

Offline english

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Re: stoichiometry question
« Reply #2 on: January 13, 2007, 09:10:12 PM »
I'm getting around 24.g, because I'm assuming STP with this problem.  So I assumed that 1 mol of CO2 occcupied a volume of 22.41L.

With this I concluded that 5.0L of CO2 at STP was (without rounding) .2231 mol of CO2.


I do not know if this is a worthy assumption, giving the problem.

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