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Topic: Ksp & solubility  (Read 5342 times)

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Offline antoinetta

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Ksp & solubility
« on: March 16, 2007, 02:52:14 PM »
Ok I supposed to rank the following five salts in order of decreasing solubility, in terms of mass per unit volume.
(ie The most soluble gets rank 1, the least soluble gets rank 5.)

Ba3(PO4)2 (Ksp = 6.00 × 10?39)
Ca5(PO4)3OH (Ksp = 6.80 × 10?37)
AgI (Ksp = 1.50 × 10?16)
Ag3PO4 (Ksp = 1.80 × 10?18)
PbBr2 (Ksp = 4.60 × 10?6)

So, I figure out the concentration, denoted as s,  of each of the following:

Ba3(PO4)2 (s = 8.89 × 10?9))
Ca5(PO4)3OH (s = 2.720 × 10?5)
AgI (s = 2.72 × 10?5)
Ag3PO4 (s = 1.22 × 10?8)
PbBr2 (s = 1.05 × 10?2)

Then, converted it to g/L by multiplying s and the molecular weight:

Ba3(PO4)2 (solubility = 5.34 × 10?6))
Ca5(PO4)3OH (solubility = 1.36 × 10?2)
AgI (solubility = 2.88 × 10?6)
Ag3PO4 (solubility = 6.73 × 10?3)
PbBr2 (solubility = 3.845)

So, by ranking them:

1) PbBr2
2) Ca5(PO4)3OH
3) Ag3PO4
4) AgI
5) Ba3(PO4)2

Is this correct?  I would appreciate any input.
The oldest, shortest words - "yes" and "no" are those which require the most thoughts.  - Pythagoras

Offline Borek

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Re: Ksp & solubility
« Reply #1 on: March 16, 2007, 04:34:36 PM »
Something is wrong. For AgI concentration listed is off by three orders of magnitude, yet solubility in g/L is OK.

Unless AgI solubility is given for Ag3PO4... But then I can't find correct solubility of PbBr2.

Show how you did Ba3(PO4)2.
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Offline antoinetta

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Re: Ksp & solubility
« Reply #2 on: March 16, 2007, 05:09:38 PM »

Show how you did Ba3(PO4)2.


Ba3(PO4)2 <--> 3 Ba2+ (aq) + 2 PO43- (aq)

Ksp = [Ba2+]3 * [PO43-]2  = 6.00 × 10?39

(3s)3 x (2s)2 = 6.00 × 10?39

s = 8.89 × 10?9 mol/L

solubility = 8.89 × 10?9 x (601 g/mol) = 5.34 × 10?6 g/L
The oldest, shortest words - "yes" and "no" are those which require the most thoughts.  - Pythagoras

Offline Borek

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Re: Ksp & solubility
« Reply #3 on: March 16, 2007, 07:03:01 PM »
Approach is OK, so perhaps AgI problem was just a typo. PbBr2 solubility is OK, my mistake.
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Offline antoinetta

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Re: Ksp & solubility
« Reply #4 on: March 16, 2007, 07:34:37 PM »
I don't know if my answer is correct though ???
The oldest, shortest words - "yes" and "no" are those which require the most thoughts.  - Pythagoras

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