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Topic: Effect of solute on Boiling Point  (Read 2548 times)

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Offline chrisjohns

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Effect of solute on Boiling Point
« on: April 25, 2007, 11:19:10 AM »
A stock solution is 40% CaCl2  (w/v). Assuming that the solution contains 999.0ml of water, at what temperature will the solution boil? Density of water is 1.00g/ml. Kb=0.52°C/molal

I know the formula to use is ?Tb= m x d.f. x kb where m= molality of the solution, d.f.= dissociation factor and kb for H2O = 0.52°C/m.

My question is whether CACl2 is considered an electrolyte making the d.f= 2, or is it a non electrolyte making d.f.=1? Also, can I assume that because the density of H2O is 1.00g/ml that the water solvent of 999.0ml can be converted to 999g then to 999000kg as the denominator in the molality portion of the equation?

Offline Yggdrasil

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Re: Effect of solute on Boiling Point
« Reply #1 on: April 25, 2007, 01:35:54 PM »
In general, ionic compounds are considered electrolytes so they dissociate in solution and have a d.f. > 1.  Covalent/molecular compounds are non-electrolytes in general.

Now, CaCl2 is an ionic compound, so it will dissociate in water.  But, its d.f. is not 2.

Also, most of your calculations about the volume and mass of water are correct, but 999g = 0.999kg, not 999000kg.
« Last Edit: April 25, 2007, 01:49:35 PM by Yggdrasil »

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