V = l * w * h
d = m/V -> V = m/d
m/d = l * w * h
Come up with a chemical reaction to determine the amount in mols, and thus mass, of the aluminum foil.
Your question says find thickness; but there are three dimensions to any real object. Are the other two dimensions given/assume you know them? Other wise, the only way I see off hand in determining the area of the foil would require some really complex kinetic studies. Maybe I am wrong though.
Also note, you will have to be extremely careful with your units.