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Topic: predicting products for chemical reaction  (Read 9569 times)

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54321

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predicting products for chemical reaction
« on: January 25, 2005, 06:21:35 PM »
i just want someone to explain to me how to write product equation for chemical reaction.
One of examples is:
barium chloride reacts with hydrogen phosphate to form.... ???
hope u can explain this to me

dexangeles

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Re:predicting products for chemical reaction
« Reply #1 on: January 25, 2005, 07:01:54 PM »
here's a hint: u have cations and anions --- first you need to figure out what consists of Barium Chloride, and Hydrogen Phosphate.  Phosphate is a polyatomic ion.

show us what you've done so far, and we'll help you through it

54321

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Re:predicting products for chemical reaction
« Reply #2 on: January 25, 2005, 07:19:55 PM »
here's a hint: u have cations and anions --- first you need to figure out what consists of Barium Chloride, and Hydrogen Phosphate.  Phosphate is a polyatomic ion.

show us what you've done so far, and we'll help you through it
i dont know if its right though
BaCl2+H3PO4->
then what should i do?

Offline Mitch

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Re:predicting products for chemical reaction
« Reply #3 on: January 25, 2005, 08:30:44 PM »
I'll give you one product and you figure out the other: HCl
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dexangeles

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Re:predicting products for chemical reaction
« Reply #4 on: January 25, 2005, 09:53:27 PM »
you're on the right track --- Mitch gave you one product already as a hint
just think of CATIONS and ANIONS

Offline AWK

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Re:predicting products for chemical reaction
« Reply #5 on: January 26, 2005, 01:46:12 AM »
This is quite complex problem
BaCl2 + Na2HPO4 = BaHPO4(s) + 2NaCl

If some ammonia is present in solution (in qualitative analysis of cations NH3 is always present at this step)

3BaCl2 + 2Na2HPO4 + 2NH3 = Ba3(PO4)2(s) + 2NH4Cl + 4NaCl


Mitch, HCl cannot be formed during reaction because a very weak acid (HPO4(2-)) cannot replace the strong one (HCl)
Of course, there are some examples when even weak acid replace the strong one, but then a powerful driving force will work, ie in H2S acid solution a concentration of S(2-) is sufficient to precipitate HgS
« Last Edit: January 26, 2005, 07:19:26 AM by AWK »
AWK

dexangeles

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Re:predicting products for chemical reaction
« Reply #6 on: January 26, 2005, 11:31:40 PM »
I didn't expect HS Chemistry to be that detailed AWK  ;D

my thoughts where basic reaction w/ equilibrium pointing towards the reactants

Offline Mitch

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Re:predicting products for chemical reaction
« Reply #7 on: January 27, 2005, 12:55:45 AM »
I stand corrected, thanks for catching it.
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pizza1512

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Re:predicting products for chemical reaction
« Reply #8 on: January 27, 2005, 08:54:31 AM »
Check the reactivity series....



 :P

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