April 28, 2024, 06:40:53 AM
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Topic: Chromic acid test with phenol. Why is it brown, what structures synthesized?  (Read 7216 times)

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Offline kims

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Cr3+ is supposed to be blue-green, why is it brown. Do you know what other structure is produced containing the phenol? The phenol was eugenol btw. I read somewhere that unsubstituted phenols give brown but in this case it is not unsubstituted. Thanks!

Offline ARGOS++

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Dear Dakims;

In the case of Eugenol for a color influence only the Methoxy- group is of relevance and counts in ortho position with 7 till 15nm. Such a small change the eye is not able to detect.

Much more important is therefore that the “Phenolate” Ion has a big influence (enlarging the chromophor) of the basic color. As Crn+  similar as Mon+ can coordinate till (as I know) 8 Ligands, the finally brown (a very unspecific color! – a very, very broad absorption) is easily indicated.
But for all possible Coordination Numbers you must ask good specialists in Coordination Chemistry.
I can also not “calculate” how stabile the “Phenolate” Ion against oxidation (on air) will be in such a complex, because that would even more shift/broaden the absorption too.

You may also study the following reference:     "Complex (chemistry)

Good Luck!
                   ARGOS++


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