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Topic: Balancing oxidation-reduction reactions under Acidic conditions  (Read 14205 times)

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Offline lazyndnkid

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Balancing oxidation-reduction reactions under Acidic conditions
« on: January 12, 2008, 05:26:05 PM »
Balance the following oxidation-reduction reactions that occur in acidic solution using the half-reaction method.

c) As2O3 + NO3-  yields  H3AsO4 +  NO

my attempt:
  (5H20 + As2O3   yields  2H3AsO4  +  4H+  +  2e-) 3
  (3e-  +  4H+ + NO3-   yields  NO +  2H2O) 2
+____________________________________________
11 H2O +  3As2O3  + 2NO3-   yields   6H3AsO4 +  4H+  +  2NO



Offline Borek

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Re: Balancing oxidation-reduction reactions under Acidic conditions
« Reply #1 on: January 12, 2008, 06:03:16 PM »
Check if the charge is balanced in half-reactions.
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Offline lazyndnkid

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Re: Balancing oxidation-reduction reactions under Acidic conditions
« Reply #2 on: January 12, 2008, 08:05:12 PM »
the thing is, I do not know what to look at to determine the charges and the # of e- needed to added.
can you help?

Offline lazyndnkid

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Re: Balancing oxidation-reduction reactions under Acidic conditions
« Reply #3 on: January 12, 2008, 08:15:13 PM »
ok nevermind. I googled and now understand the whole concept. Thank you Borek for pointing out the mistake.
So now do I just delete this topic or leave it here?

Offline Alpha-Omega

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Re: Balancing oxidation-reduction reactions under Acidic conditions
« Reply #4 on: January 12, 2008, 08:21:38 PM »
The skeletal half-reactions are:

As2O3  ----> H3AsO4
NO3¯  ---->N2O3

Balance all non-H and non-O atoms:
As2O3  ----> 2 H3AsO4
2 NO3¯ ---->  N2O3

Balance the O atoms by placing water molecules:
As2O3  +  5 H2O  ----> 2 H3AsO4
2 NO3¯  ----> N2O3 + 3 H2O

Balance the H atoms by placing H+ ions:
As2O3  +  5 H2O  ---->2 H3AsO4  + 4 H+
2 NO3¯ + 6 H+ ----> N2O3 + 3 H2O

Balance the charge by adding e¯’s:
As2O3  +  5 H2O  ----> 2 H3AsO4  + 4 H+  +  4 e¯
2 NO3¯ + 6 H+  + 4 e¯ ----> N2O3 + 3 H2O



Offline Borek

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Re: Balancing oxidation-reduction reactions under Acidic conditions
« Reply #5 on: January 13, 2008, 04:41:41 AM »
ok nevermind. I googled and now understand the whole concept. Thank you Borek for pointing out the mistake.
So now do I just delete this topic or leave it here?

Leave it as it is, someone may learn from your mistake :)

See http://www.chembuddy.com/?left=balancing-stoichiometry&right=toc for more on balancing and stoichiometry calculations.
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