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Topic: Calculation of volume of solution.  (Read 5522 times)

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Offline Fmeub

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Calculation of volume of solution.
« on: January 16, 2008, 04:55:34 AM »
I have an exam Friday, and this is a question from an old paper, but I don’t have the memorandum and so I’m not sure whether my answer is correct.

How many mL of concentrated 70.5 % (w/w) nitric acid solution having a density of 1.42 g/cm3 is required to prepare 500.0 mL of a 0.50 M HNO3 solution? M[HNO3] = 63.0 g/mol.

The answer that I worked out was 15.73 mL.

If it's very incorrect, I'll go and work on it again, but if it's wrong because of significant digits, then just specify that please.

Offline Borek

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Re: Calculation of volume of solution.
« Reply #1 on: January 16, 2008, 05:10:53 AM »
Seems OK.
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Offline JGK

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Re: Calculation of volume of solution.
« Reply #2 on: January 16, 2008, 08:23:48 AM »
I get the same Result  8)
Experience is something you don't get until just after you need it.

Offline Fmeub

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Re: Calculation of volume of solution.
« Reply #3 on: January 16, 2008, 09:47:35 AM »
Here is a question that confuses me a bit more, and I'm less confident about my answer.

A student is to prepare 1.00 L of 1.00 M H2SO4 by mixing 250.00 mL of 2.50 N H2SO4 solution (assume its density to be 1.08 g/cm3 ) with concentrated 96.5 % (w/w) sulphuric acid solution having a density of 1.84 g/cm3. How many mL of concentrated sulphuric acid is required? M[H2SO4] = 98.0 g/mol.

My answer is 37.94 mL.

I'm unsure about the normality. Does it in this case mean that 2.50 N H2SO4 is equivalent to 1.25 mol in 1 L, so in the above solution there is 0.3125 mol in the 250 mL? 

Offline Borek

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Re: Calculation of volume of solution.
« Reply #4 on: January 16, 2008, 10:04:43 AM »
As for normality - it depends. Normality is different for different reactions - see

http://www.chembuddy.com/?left=concentration&right=normality

for details on the sulfuric acid.

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Offline Fmeub

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Re: Calculation of volume of solution.
« Reply #5 on: January 16, 2008, 10:53:32 AM »
Thanks! It is explained in a simple manner on that website. Do you find any fatal flaw in my answer?

Offline Borek

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Re: Calculation of volume of solution.
« Reply #6 on: January 16, 2008, 11:00:59 AM »
Do you find any fatal flaw in my answer?

No, value seems OK once again :)
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