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Topic: Aqueous Ions  (Read 4611 times)

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submar1ney

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Aqueous Ions
« on: January 18, 2008, 02:36:48 PM »
Referring to common aqueous ions, i have to write empirical formulae for:

Nitric acid = H+NO3-

Calcium Carbonate = Ca2+CO32-

Carbon dioxide = CO2

Are these correct and am i on the right lines?

Cheers

Offline Arkcon

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Re: Aqueous Ions
« Reply #1 on: January 18, 2008, 02:48:58 PM »
No, you have given the ionic formulas, which come in handy but do not fit the definition of empirical formula.  Your assignment is funny 'tho, empirical formula are meant to show elemental ratios (i.e. the empirical formula of hydrogen peroxide, H2O2, is HO.  For the compounds you list, molecular formula and empirical formula are the same.
Hey, I'm not judging.  I just like to shoot straight.  I'm a man of science.

Offline Alpha-Omega

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Re: Aqueous Ions
« Reply #2 on: January 20, 2008, 09:06:45 PM »
I am not sure what your assignment is; however, you cannot go more empirical tahn what you have:

Nitric acid = H+NO3-:  HNO3 is the empirical formula for HNO3


Calcium Carbonate = Ca2+CO32-  :  CaCO3 is the empirical formula for CaCO3


Carbon dioxide = CO2 :  CO2 is the empirical formula for CO2

These formulae cannot be reduced further..

See this link:

http://www.chem.tamu.edu/class/majors/tutorialnotefiles/empirical.htm
« Last Edit: December 02, 2014, 11:41:05 AM by Arkcon »

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