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Topic: pH of a solution  (Read 8282 times)

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Offline xc630

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pH of a solution
« on: March 05, 2008, 11:16:53 PM »
Would appreciate some guidance with the following problem:

What is the pH of a solution that is 0.50M in sodium acetate and 0.75 M in acetic acid? ka for acetic acid is 1.85 x 10^-5

I did ka= x^2/ (0.75-x)
I assumed 0.75-x=0.75
So 1.85 x 10^-5 =x^x/ 0.75
x=.00372
pH=-log(0.00372)=2.43

Is this correct? I wasn't sure where the 0.50M in sodium acetate comes into play. Is this extra unneeded info? Thanks!

Offline enahs

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Re: pH of a solution
« Reply #1 on: March 05, 2008, 11:19:39 PM »
Sodium acetate is the conjugate base of Acetic Acid.

You have a weak acid and its conjugate base, ring a bell?


Offline xc630

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Re: pH of a solution
« Reply #2 on: March 06, 2008, 12:25:25 PM »
Not exactly. would it be ka= x (0.5)/ (0.75)?

Offline Borek

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Re: pH of a solution
« Reply #3 on: March 06, 2008, 02:12:19 PM »
Not exactly.

Buffer?

Quote
would it be ka= x (0.5)/ (0.75)?

That should work OK.
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Offline mattc82

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Re: pH of a solution
« Reply #4 on: March 06, 2008, 10:50:56 PM »
I worked it and got the following,

1.85x10^-5=(x)(.5)/(.75)

2.78x10^-5=x

pH=-log(2.78x10^-5)

pH=4.56

Offline Borek

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Re: pH of a solution
« Reply #5 on: March 07, 2008, 03:16:11 AM »
That's OK, but it won't hurt if you will learn about a Henderson-Hasselbalch equation. You already almost derived it.
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