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Topic: carboxylic acid / lithium aluminum hydride  (Read 3933 times)

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Offline ch3mq

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carboxylic acid / lithium aluminum hydride
« on: March 20, 2008, 01:24:54 AM »
So I understand that if a grignard reagent mixes with a carboxylic acid, you pretty much kill off the grignard due to the proton from the acid.  But I can't seem to put a finger on why this same thing wont happen to lithium aluminum hydride.  Some enlightenment please?  I'm sure it's some really simple thing that I'm overlooking or forgot about.

Offline Dan

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Re: carboxylic acid / lithium aluminum hydride
« Reply #1 on: March 20, 2008, 02:25:47 AM »
The same thing willl happen, 0.25 equivalents of LAH (ie 1 eq of hydride) will be consumed in deprotonation of the acid. The point is that LAH will still react with the aluminium carboxylate,
                                                                 
RCOOH ---> RCOOAl-H3 ---> RCHO-OAl2 ---> RCHO --etc.--> RCH2OH

whereas a grignard will not react with RCOOMgX formed by deprotonation.



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Offline ch3mq

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Re: carboxylic acid / lithium aluminum hydride
« Reply #2 on: March 20, 2008, 02:49:35 AM »
Thank you for clearing that up.

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