Hello chemists I am a grade 12 student hoping on going to Mac for chemical engineering and I need help with this lab.
We are given these equations:
ΔHf NH3(g) = -46.36 kJ
ΔHf HCl(g) = -92.65 kJ
Nh3(g) = NH3(aq) ΔH = -30.62 kJ
HCl(g) = HCl(aq) ΔH = -75.01 kJ
And these reagents
1.0 M aqeous ammonia solution
1.0 M hydrochloric acid solution
~ 2 g solid ammonium chlorideI need some help with the prelab questions:
Write the thermochemical equation for the formation of ammonium chloride from its elements in their standard statesIs it: 1/2 N2(g) + (3/2) H2(g) + 1/2 H2(g) + (1/2) Cl2(g) = NH4Cl(g) ΔH = -139.01 kJ
The next question asks why would it be impractical/unsafe to Determining the Enthalpy of Formation of Ammonium Chloride from its elements in their standard statesIs it because the gases formed (HCl and NH3) are toxic/poison?
The final prelab question asks to write a series of thermochemical equations to outline a safe/practical pathway for the Formation of solid Ammonium Chloride1/2 N2(g) + (3/2) H2(g) = NH3(g) ΔHf = -46.36 kJ
1/2 H2(g) + (1/2) Cl2(g) = ΔHf HCl(g) ΔHf = -92.65 kJ
Nh3(g) = NH3(aq) ΔH = -30.62 kJ
HCl(g) = HCl(aq) ΔH = -75.01 kJ
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NH3(aq) + HCl(aq) = NH4Cl(now is it s or aq?)
Were asked to find solid but im not sure if it still aq or s?
ΔH = -46.36 kJ + -92.65 kJ + -30.62 kJ + -75.01 kJ = -244.64 (aq)
I hope eveything is right
Thanks for looking!