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Topic: Moles  (Read 5174 times)

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Offline carlson55

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Moles
« on: June 10, 2008, 07:54:47 PM »
If some on could help me out on this I would greatly appreciate it.
wich of the following has the fewer moles of carbon present and show there calculations.
a. 100 grams of CaCO3
b. 0.5 moles of CCl4

Offline macman104

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Re: Moles
« Reply #1 on: June 10, 2008, 08:36:54 PM »
If some on could help me out on this I would greatly appreciate it.
wich of the following has the fewer moles of carbon present and show there calculations.
a. 100 grams of CaCO3
b. 0.5 moles of CCl4
Can you calculate how many moles of CaCO3 100 grams is?

If you have 1 mole of CCl4 how many moles of C would you have in it?  If you have 0.5 moles of CCl4.

Offline carlson55

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Re: Moles
« Reply #2 on: June 10, 2008, 08:40:43 PM »
I was able to find the answer
100 grams=1mole of CaCO3
1molevs .5 with the carbon element same in each

Offline macman104

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Re: Moles
« Reply #3 on: June 10, 2008, 08:43:39 PM »
1 mole vs .5 of carbon, how is that the same in each?

You are correct, 100 grams is 1 mole of CaCO3, but your final answer is not correct.

Offline Fusiform

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Re: Moles
« Reply #4 on: June 10, 2008, 09:08:42 PM »
Well firstly, work out the number of moles of CaCO3.

N (number of moles) = m (mass) / Mr (molar mass)
This is trivial... 100/100 = 1 mol of CaCO3

So you have:
1 mol CaCO3
0.5 mol CCl3

Work out the percentage composition of carbon in each compound with respect to the molar mass.
In  1 mol CaCO3, the percentage of carbon is 12%
In 0.5 mol CCl3, the percentage of carbon is 7.8%

Now you can work out precisely how much carbon is present in each of the respective compounds.

Offline macman104

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Re: Moles
« Reply #5 on: June 10, 2008, 09:10:54 PM »
Well firstly, work out the number of moles of CaCO3.
N (number of moles) = m (mass) / Mr (molar mass)
This is trivial... 100/100 = 1 mol of CaCO3
So you have:
1 mol CaCO3
0.5 mol CCl3[
Work out the percentage composition of carbon in each compound with respect to the molar mass.
In  1 mol CaCO3, the percentage of carbon is 12%
In 0.5 mol CCl3, the percentage of carbon is 7.8%
Now you can work out precisely how much carbon is present in each of the respective compounds.
The second part of your solution is not necessary.  1 mole of HCl has 1 mole of H and 1 mole of Cl, no need to calculate weight percentages.

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