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Topic: Titration Involving Strong Monoprotic & Weak Polyprotic Acids  (Read 7267 times)

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Offline contour_pl

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Titration Involving Strong Monoprotic & Weak Polyprotic Acids
« on: November 02, 2008, 12:44:10 AM »
Hello, I was hoping someone could give me some ideas on how to approach this question, as I am very lost.

A mixed aqueous solution of HCl and phosphorous acid (H3PO3; Ka1 = 3.00×10-2; Ka2 = 1.66×10-7) is titrated with 0.1000-M NaOH.
The first end point (cresol purple indicator) is reached after 35.22 mL of NaOH has been added.
The second end point (thymol blue indicator) is reached after a total of 54.26 mL of NaOH has been added.

What quantity of HCl (in mol) was present in the initial mixture?


I wrote the expressions for Ka1 and Ka2, in hopes to determine the amount of H+ dissociated from the phosphorous acid. However, there seem to be too many unknowns, in addition to the fact that, even if I determine how much H+ is present at hte first end point, I cannot determine how much of it came from HCl.

Any guidelines?
Thanks.

Offline Borek

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Re: Titration Involving Strong Monoprotic & Weak Polyprotic Acids
« Reply #1 on: November 02, 2008, 04:32:54 AM »
What will be neutralized at the first end point?

What will be neutralized at the second end point?

Hint: take a look at titration curves generated with BATE.
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Offline contour_pl

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Re: Titration Involving Strong Monoprotic & Weak Polyprotic Acids
« Reply #2 on: November 02, 2008, 10:01:07 PM »
So at the first endpoint, the H+ from the HCl and the first H+ from phosphoric acid is neutralized? Thus, at the second endpoint, the second H+ is neutralized?

If this is the case, then at the second endpoint, I can determine the amount of H+ from the second donation of protons from phosphoric acid?

Offline Borek

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Re: Titration Involving Strong Monoprotic & Weak Polyprotic Acids
« Reply #3 on: November 03, 2008, 03:40:12 AM »
2*yes.
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