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Topic: I just can't seem to find it, help please. Acid Bases.  (Read 3452 times)

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Offline naniekso

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I just can't seem to find it, help please. Acid Bases.
« on: November 13, 2008, 08:57:43 PM »
hi guys, im trying to search for my answer on your search but I can't seem to find what I'm looking for, just instructions.
I'm new to this site but i feeel i will be on here for the next 3 years :D anyway:

I want to fullly understand the meanings of this equation;

Ka= [H30+][A-]
           [HA]

So what does each concentration stand for, because I need to use it in this practice problem:

Calculate the pH of a solution composed of 4 grams of ammonia (17g/mol) dissolved in 1 liter of water.
Ka, NH4+= 5.7x10^-12

so i convert the 4g/17g to get moles, then divide by liters, water 1 liter so its 0.235M, so where does this plug into the equation above and why? what are the other varriables?
I don't understand this concept because the book i have just labels them as HA and A but dosn't tell me what theya re supose to be. Please help if you have the chance, this website looks like it will help me with my pre-med courses too :D <3

Offline nj_bartel

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Re: I just can't seem to find it, help please. Acid Bases.
« Reply #1 on: November 13, 2008, 09:21:18 PM »
[H+][Conjugate base]/[Nondissociated acid]

Offline naniekso

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Re: I just can't seem to find it, help please. Acid Bases.
« Reply #2 on: November 13, 2008, 09:28:51 PM »
i still cant seem to anwser the question using that equation!

Offline BlowUpEverything

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Re: I just can't seem to find it, help please. Acid Bases.
« Reply #3 on: November 14, 2008, 12:40:08 AM »
Remember the definition of pH.  You can use the equation you have to solve for any of those variables!

Offline Borek

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Re: I just can't seem to find it, help please. Acid Bases.
« Reply #4 on: November 14, 2008, 04:41:05 AM »
HA is a placeholder for any acid, that dissociates

HA = H+ + A-

It happens that almost identical question is solved here:

http://www.chembuddy.com/?left=pH-calculation-questions&right=pH-weak-base-q1
ChemBuddy chemical calculators - stoichiometry, pH, concentration, buffer preparation, titrations.info

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