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Topic: Orbital Angular Momentum and the Aufbau principle  (Read 5026 times)

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Offline weinus

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Orbital Angular Momentum and the Aufbau principle
« on: April 01, 2009, 09:11:30 PM »
The energy levels of the hydrogen atom are given by En=-me4/(32pi2Eohbarn2, and are independant of the orbital angular momentum quantum number l, yet the Aufbau principle clealry implies that the energies of s, p, and d orbitals are different.  Explain this apparent paradox and provide an example of experimental evidence that supports your conclusion.

Offline Yggdrasil

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Re: Orbital Angular Momentum and the Aufbau principle
« Reply #1 on: April 01, 2009, 10:55:28 PM »
How does the hydrogen atom differ from other types of atoms?

Offline weinus

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Re: Orbital Angular Momentum and the Aufbau principle
« Reply #2 on: April 02, 2009, 12:34:34 AM »
It has one electron? but how does this explain the paradox?  Does the proper answer involve shielding?

Offline Borek

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Re: Orbital Angular Momentum and the Aufbau principle
« Reply #3 on: April 02, 2009, 02:42:27 AM »
Does the proper answer involve shielding?

Yes.
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Offline Yggdrasil

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Re: Orbital Angular Momentum and the Aufbau principle
« Reply #4 on: April 02, 2009, 03:04:49 PM »
Basically, in multi-electron systems, you need to account for electron-electron interactions, which adds another term onto the Hamiltonian of the system.  This extra term in the Hamiltonian breaks the degeneracy of states with different orbital angular momenta.

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