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Topic: Limiting reagent & grams produced  (Read 2984 times)

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Offline webguy54

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Limiting reagent & grams produced
« on: January 17, 2009, 11:26:21 AM »
3SA + 1 TEA --> 1 (ES)3A + 3H2O

MW
SA=284 g/mol
TEA=149 g/mol
(ES)3A=947 g/mol
H2O=18 g/mol

Amount
SA=300 g
TEA=80g

First I divided:
300g / 284 g/mol = 1.06 mol
80g / 149 g/mol = 0.537 mol

For SA, I subtracted:
1.06 mol - 1.06 mol = 0

For TEA, I subtracted:
0.537 mol - X = ?

Then I cross-multiplied:
3 / 1.06 mol = 1 / X
X = 0.353 mol

0.537 mol - 0.353 mol = 0.184 mol
0.184 mol * 149 g/mol = 27.4 g

From here I can tell that SA is the limiting reagent.

Next, I had to calculate how much (ES)3A was produced.  From an example in class, it looks like I would multiply:
0.353 mol * 947 g/mol = 334.3 g (ES)3A

QUESTION: Why would I multiply 947 g/mol by 0.353 mol of TEA?

Offline ARGOS++

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Re: Limiting reagent & grams produced
« Reply #1 on: January 17, 2009, 12:25:02 PM »

Offline ARGOS++

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Re: Limiting reagent & grams produced
« Reply #2 on: May 20, 2009, 10:12:40 AM »
                             Copy of the lost replay No. 1

Dear webguy54;

Do you know why you subtracted and then “cross-multiplied”?  (I don’t believe you know.)
You determined with it:   With how many moles you are able to fulfil the given RxN.

Maybe you study the Recipe:   How to do Stoichiometry under:

Then you would result in:
B.)        3SA      +      1 TEA       ------>     1(ES)3A      +    3H2O         Excess
C1.)      284                 149                           947                18              149
Cm.)     300g                 80g                         333.45g                           27.7g
C2.)      1.056            0.5379                     1 * 0.3521                       1 *  0.1858
D.)       0.3521          0.5379                        0.3521                        (0.5379 – 0.3521)

I hope to have been of some help to you.
Good Luck!
                    ARGOS++

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