April 23, 2024, 06:21:21 PM
Forum Rules: Read This Before Posting


Topic: Stuck on acid base reaction calc  (Read 3557 times)

0 Members and 1 Guest are viewing this topic.

Offline stlboy

  • New Member
  • **
  • Posts: 4
  • Mole Snacks: +0/-0
Stuck on acid base reaction calc
« on: June 03, 2009, 06:37:14 AM »
acid base reaction
    2-            +
CO      +     2H      ====>    H  O   +  CO
    3                                       2         2

7.8L of co2 is collected at STP, cannot figure the molarity of th HCL solution used in the reaction
if 140 ml of HCL was needed, in M.  Tried limiting reagent, but wrong path.

Offline Borek

  • Mr. pH
  • Administrator
  • Deity Member
  • *
  • Posts: 27655
  • Mole Snacks: +1801/-410
  • Gender: Male
  • I am known to be occasionally wrong.
    • Chembuddy
Re: Stuck on acid base reaction calc
« Reply #1 on: June 03, 2009, 06:39:16 AM »
Use subscripts and supperscripts to format reaction equation:

CO32- + 2H+ -> H2O + CO2

How many moles of CO2 were collected?
ChemBuddy chemical calculators - stoichiometry, pH, concentration, buffer preparation, titrations.info

Offline stlboy

  • New Member
  • **
  • Posts: 4
  • Mole Snacks: +0/-0
Re: Stuck on acid base reaction calc
« Reply #2 on: June 03, 2009, 11:10:26 AM »
Thanks for your patience.  I am assuming you are guiding me.
1 mole =22.4 at STP so

1 mole   =  22.4
------       --------
x mole        7.8

which gives me .348 moles of CO2

still stuck...

Offline Borek

  • Mr. pH
  • Administrator
  • Deity Member
  • *
  • Posts: 27655
  • Mole Snacks: +1801/-410
  • Gender: Male
  • I am known to be occasionally wrong.
    • Chembuddy
Re: Stuck on acid base reaction calc
« Reply #3 on: June 03, 2009, 11:50:02 AM »
OK, now, assuming 0.348 moles of CO2 were produced, how many moles of HCl reacted?
ChemBuddy chemical calculators - stoichiometry, pH, concentration, buffer preparation, titrations.info

Offline stlboy

  • New Member
  • **
  • Posts: 4
  • Mole Snacks: +0/-0
Re: Stuck on acid base reaction calc
« Reply #4 on: June 03, 2009, 12:18:39 PM »
Lets see, use the mole ration in the balanced equation to get moles of H+ (from HCl)
Now you have moles as each HCL molecule gives you one H+
THen divide by solution in litres and have molarity

thanks for guiding

Offline Borek

  • Mr. pH
  • Administrator
  • Deity Member
  • *
  • Posts: 27655
  • Mole Snacks: +1801/-410
  • Gender: Male
  • I am known to be occasionally wrong.
    • Chembuddy
Re: Stuck on acid base reaction calc
« Reply #5 on: June 03, 2009, 02:22:13 PM »
Just don't forget about significant digits.
ChemBuddy chemical calculators - stoichiometry, pH, concentration, buffer preparation, titrations.info

Sponsored Links