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Topic: pH value of a solution  (Read 5477 times)

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Offline firecard

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pH value of a solution
« on: June 07, 2009, 01:25:14 PM »
I am glad to find this forum.

I have a problem here. I need to make a solution of x gram of NaCl, y gram KCl and z gram NaHCO3 into say 1 litre of RO water.

x and y are known figure, as I need to get them into right concentration.

And I need the end result to be in pH of 6.5 with varying the weight of NaHCO3 of z gram.

Can some help me with the calculation?



I need to apologise if this is not the correct sub forum to post, mod please move it to the correct one.

Offline wpenrose

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Re: pH value of a solution
« Reply #1 on: June 07, 2009, 03:56:37 PM »
For one liter solution, add your NaCl, KCl to 800 mL water and dissolve. Put in a pH electrode and add 0.01 M NaHCO2 until the pH is 6.5. Make to one liter and touch up the pH with more NaHCO3 if needed. Seal the solution from the air.

In this range, theoretical calculations will be useless. You're at the first pKa of carbonic acid, so the amount you add will depend on how much CO2 is dissolved in the solution.

Dangerous Bill
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Offline AWK

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Re: pH value of a solution
« Reply #2 on: June 10, 2009, 01:51:58 AM »
I am glad to find this forum.

I have a problem here. I need to make a solution of x gram of NaCl, y gram KCl and z gram NaHCO3 into say 1 litre of RO water.

x and y are known figure, as I need to get them into right concentration.

And I need the end result to be in pH of 6.5 with varying the weight of NaHCO3 of z gram.

Can some help me with the calculation?



I need to apologise if this is not the correct sub forum to post, mod please move it to the correct one.

THis problem is unsolvable at room temperatute. pH of NaHCO3 is close to 8. Ionic strentgth below 1 M decreases pH slightly  up to 0.15 pH unit.
AWK

Offline wpenrose

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Re: pH value of a solution
« Reply #3 on: June 10, 2009, 01:18:34 PM »
What about the dissolved CO2 that will make the initial pH in the 4.5 to 6 range?

DB
Custom Sensor Solutions, Inc.
Equipment and advice for users of chemical sensors.
http://www.customsensorsolutions.com

Offline AWK

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Re: pH value of a solution
« Reply #4 on: June 12, 2009, 03:45:24 AM »
What about the dissolved CO2 that will make the initial pH in the 4.5 to 6 range?

DB
You pointed out in you previous post that
Quote
theoretical calculations will be useless
since for calculations a concentrations of H2CO3 or CO2 over solution are needed.
Of course, bicarbonate/CO2 buffer can give pH around 6.5 but probably you need at least 1 atm presssure of carbon dioxide
AWK

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