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Topic: Carbonic acid dissociation  (Read 7353 times)

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Offline Jules18

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Carbonic acid dissociation
« on: September 27, 2009, 08:00:31 PM »
The test I'm doing tells me this statement is true:

Quote
Higher concentration of carbonic acid (H2CO3) leads to a decrease in the concentration of carbonate ions (CO3-2). 

But I thought that when H2CO3 dissociated, it would create more carbonate ions.

H2CO3 -->  2 H+ +  CO3-2

My understanding of Le Chatelier's Principle was that an increase of reactants shifted the equilibrium to the right, increasing the concentration of products. 

Was I wrong?   ???


Offline AWK

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Re: Carbonic acid dissociation
« Reply #1 on: September 28, 2009, 02:11:56 AM »
For reasonable concentrations of carbonic acid the concentration of carbonate anion is approximately constant (~K2). But the equilibrium for carbonic acid is much more complex since it depends on pressure of CO2 over solution.
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Offline Borek

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Re: Carbonic acid dissociation
« Reply #2 on: September 28, 2009, 03:20:48 AM »
Exact values, calculated with BATE:

CanalyticalpH[CO32-]
1e-66.315.40e-11
1e-55.735.64e-11
1e-45.205.69e-11
1e-34.695.74e-11
1e-24.195.84e-11
1e-13.696.01e-11
13.196.33e-11

So the statement is false.

For what AWK wrote, see

http://www.chembuddy.com/?left=pH-calculation&right=pH-polyprotic-simplified

(scroll to the very bottom of the page). Note, that all concentrations of CO32- listed are very similar - that's it.
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