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Topic: Formation of salts from acid/bases (check)  (Read 13555 times)

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Offline Geddoe

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Formation of salts from acid/bases (check)
« on: October 14, 2009, 11:39:58 PM »
Each of the following salts can be prepared from an acid and a base. Write the balanced molecular
equation and the net ionic equation for the preparation of each. Indicate states of the reactants and products
[(aq), (s), (l)]. Review solubility rules if necessary to determine the solubility of the reactants.
(a) Ba(ClO4)2 (aq) (b) CsCH3CO2 (aq) (c) Sr(ClO4)2 (aq)

(a)
Ba(OH)2(aq) + 2HClO4(aq) -----> Ba(ClO4)2(aq) + 2H2O(l)

net: 2OH-(aq) + 2H+(aq) -----> 2H2O(l)

(b)
CsOH(aq) + CH3COOH(aq) ----> CsCH3COO(aq) + H2O(l)

net:
OH-(aq) + CH3COOH(aq) ----> CH3COO-(aq) + H2O(l)

(c)  Sr(OH)2(aq) + 2 HClO4(aq) = Sr(ClO4)2(aq) + 2 H2O(l)
net: 2OH-(aq) + 2H+(aq) ---> 2H2O(l)

Correct?
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Offline UG

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Re: Formation of salts from acid/bases (check)
« Reply #1 on: October 15, 2009, 01:06:26 AM »
I (think) you have to write the net ionic for the formation of the SALT, ie, Ba2+ + 2ClO4- :rarrow: Ba(ClO4)

Offline Borek

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Re: Formation of salts from acid/bases (check)
« Reply #2 on: October 15, 2009, 03:07:58 AM »
Ba2+ + 2ClO4- :rarrow: Ba(ClO4)

That would be strange, as technically there is no reaction taking place - correctly written it is

Ba2+(aq) + 2ClO4-(aq) :rarrow: Ba2+(aq) + 2ClO4-(aq)

No idea what will be accepted as a correct answer.

Geddoe: last one doesn't have smallest possible coefficients.
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Offline UG

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Re: Formation of salts from acid/bases (check)
« Reply #3 on: October 15, 2009, 03:10:17 AM »
Oh, that's funny, why do they not react?

Offline Geddoe

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Re: Formation of salts from acid/bases (check)
« Reply #4 on: October 15, 2009, 01:41:06 PM »
The logic of writing the net ionic equations here is leaving what is left after crossing out the spectator ions, correct? They don't react per solubility rules.

Borek: Smallest possible coeff is 2 isn't it? Thus...  Sr(OH)2(aq) + 2 HClO4(aq) => Sr(ClO4)2(aq) + 2 H2O(l) right?
« Last Edit: October 15, 2009, 01:53:36 PM by Geddoe »
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Offline Geddoe

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Re: Formation of salts from acid/bases (check)
« Reply #5 on: October 15, 2009, 05:23:56 PM »
Ah or are you referring to the net ionic...

 OH-(aq) + H+(aq) => H2O(l)


would that be correct?
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Offline Borek

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Re: Formation of salts from acid/bases (check)
« Reply #6 on: October 15, 2009, 07:38:29 PM »
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Offline sjb

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Re: Formation of salts from acid/bases (check)
« Reply #7 on: October 16, 2009, 02:05:46 AM »
Oh, that's funny, why do they not react?

It's not a case of not reacting per se, but barium perchlorate is soluble in water, so the net ionic is different say, compared to the case of barium sulfate, where the product is insoluble.

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