April 17, 2024, 09:03:28 PM
Forum Rules: Read This Before Posting


Topic: (anti-)Markovnikov's Rule  (Read 16230 times)

0 Members and 1 Guest are viewing this topic.

Offline KurzickMushroom

  • Regular Member
  • ***
  • Posts: 25
  • Mole Snacks: +1/-1
(anti-)Markovnikov's Rule
« on: November 05, 2009, 10:34:38 AM »
Hi, my teacher said something about this that I did not agree with. When adding any acid, HX, to an alkene, Markovnikov's rule applies. The except to this is HBr. If HBr is added, anti-Mark's applies. My teacher told me anti Mark's rule applies only in the presence of Sulfuric Acid as a catalyst. I search on multiple websites and asked my tutor. H2SO4 is never mention as a catalyst.

Is this true? ( Does anti-Mark's rule apply only if HBr is in the presence of Sulfuric Acid?
Is H2SO4 needed as a catalyst for all Mark rule applications?

Thanks in advance.

Offline JGK

  • Chemist
  • Full Member
  • *
  • Posts: 738
  • Mole Snacks: +66/-19
  • Gender: Male
Re: (anti-)Markovnikov's Rule
« Reply #1 on: November 05, 2009, 11:12:58 AM »
My old texbook and the site listed below indicate that it is pthe presence or absence of peroxides which determine where the Br binds.

http://www.chemguide.co.uk/mechanisms/freerad/alkenehbr.html

Anti Markovnikov occurs in the presence of peroxides (also called the "peroxide effect")
Experience is something you don't get until just after you need it.

Offline KurzickMushroom

  • Regular Member
  • ***
  • Posts: 25
  • Mole Snacks: +1/-1
Re: (anti-)Markovnikov's Rule
« Reply #2 on: November 05, 2009, 12:42:46 PM »
aww damn it! Thank you very much for the quick reply.

Sponsored Links