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Topic: Calculating percentage composition of copper oxide sample  (Read 13323 times)

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Offline UG

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Calculating percentage composition of copper oxide sample
« on: December 04, 2009, 09:07:27 PM »
Hi everyone,
I am having a bit of trouble doing this question:

A 1.50 gram sample of a mixture containing only Cu2O and CuO was treated with hydrogen to produce 1.252 grams of pure copper metal. Calculate the percentage composition (by mass) of the mixture.

Okay, so firstly, I wrote out two balanced equations:

Cu2O + H2  :rarrow: 2Cu + H2O
CuO + H2 :rarrow: Cu + H2O

Then I calculated the amount of copper, 1.252/63.54 = 0.0197 mole

From here is where I get a bit confused, I know that m(Cu2O) + m(CuO) = 1.50 g and I also know the molar masses of the two compounds, 143.1 g mol-1 and 79.5 g mol-1
So I think I should get something like:
n(Cu2O) x M(Cu2O) + n(CuO) + M(CuO) = 1.50

But the trouble is, I have no idea how to rearrange the 0.0197 mole and 'n' in order to substitute it into the equation  :-\ :-\
Can someone lend me a hand?
Many thanks  :)

Offline Borek

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Re: Calculating percentage composition of copper oxide sample
« Reply #1 on: December 05, 2009, 04:57:02 AM »
n(Cu2O) x M(Cu2O) + n(CuO) + M(CuO) = 1.50

Typo, should be

n(Cu2O) x M(Cu2O) + n(CuO) x M(CuO) = 1.50

Prepare for a facepalm ;)

n(Cu2O) + n(CuO) = 0.0197

Two equations, two unknowns.
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Offline UG

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Re: Calculating percentage composition of copper oxide sample
« Reply #2 on: December 05, 2009, 05:08:00 AM »
n(Cu2O) + n(CuO) = 0.0197
Does it?
But copper (I) oxide produces two moles of Cu atoms  ???

Cu2O + H2 :rarrow: 2Cu + H2O

Or am I just getting confused...

Offline Borek

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Re: Calculating percentage composition of copper oxide sample
« Reply #3 on: December 05, 2009, 05:39:00 AM »
Facepalm :/

2 n(Cu2O) + n(CuO) = 0.0197

There is nothing like to make an idiot out of oneself first thing in the morning, it helps keep proportions for the rest of the day.

The general idea - of getting two equations in two unknowns - remains correct.
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Offline UG

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Re: Calculating percentage composition of copper oxide sample
« Reply #4 on: December 05, 2009, 05:39:58 PM »
Cool, thanks Borek   :) :)

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