Nitrile gloves are the way to go, though wearing the same pair for hours on end is a bit extreme, especially if you're doing more labour-intensive work. If you find yourself with a few minutes to spare, switch gloves and wash your hands in between. As stewie said, a good hand lotion is also recommended, especially in the winter when working with degreasing solvents.
Heavier gloves like butyls are fundamentally unsuited for the finer lab work, but it's good to have a pair lying around just in case you need to handle something big (or clean something up, which is probably more likely).
I've never had problems with acids or bases eating through the gloves (never used chromium compounds either), but at my current position I handle piranha solutions on a daily basis wearing only thin latex gloves (not my choice, but changes here only happen after accidents, unfortunately) without any problem.