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Topic: Solubility Equilibrium  (Read 3512 times)

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Offline winterfrostx

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Solubility Equilibrium
« on: July 28, 2010, 05:01:25 PM »
I have a couple of questions about Ksp problems...
1. What is the equilibrum concentration of silver ions at 25 degrees Cel. in a 1.0-L saturated solution of silver carbonate to which 0.20 mol of Na2CO3 has been added? The Ksp of Ag2Co3 is 8.1*10-12 at 25 degrees Cel.

Are we trying to find the concentration of Ag2 as a whole? or just one of the ions?

This is what I did so far:

Ag2Co3<--->2Ag2+ + CO32-
Ksp = 8.1 x 10-12 = [Ag+]2 * [CO3-] = [Ag+]2 * (0.20)
---
4.05 x 10-11 = [Ag]2
I just don't know if this is where I should end it. Should I square root both sides to find the concentration of a single silver ion?

2. Is there a way to rank salts from most soluble to least soluble without knowing their Ksp values? (such as only using the solubility rules? or are the rules only there to tell you simply if the salt is soluble or not?)
ex) List these from most soluble to least soluble:
CuS, BaSO4, SrCO3, AgI

Thanks!! :D

Offline Jorriss

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Re: Solubility Equilibrium
« Reply #1 on: July 28, 2010, 08:58:11 PM »
For two, I don't know any hard fast rules, I only know the answers through experience in labs.

For one, it is not that easy. It's a molar solubility problem if I am thinking correctly.

Offline AWK

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