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Topic: Alkylation of aryllithium a sidereaction  (Read 2881 times)

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Offline herrhansen

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Alkylation of aryllithium a sidereaction
« on: April 03, 2011, 07:12:41 PM »
Hi again.

When doing an metal-halogen exchange on arylbromides with either n-BuLi or MeLi the formed alkylbromide has been reported to react with the formed aryllithium again. Methane would have a pKa over 50, whereas the phenyl would have a pKa value around 43. So the reverse reaction seems unfavourable to me. Could it be that a small fraction attacks the aryllithium, giving the toluene in the case of MeLi, and the formed LiBr simple precipitates out, pushing that side reaction to the right? Otherwise I cant explain how a less stable base could be formed again?

Thanks in advance.

Offline orgopete

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Re: Alkylation of aryllithium a sidereaction
« Reply #1 on: April 21, 2011, 04:40:06 PM »
You should write the mechanism for this one and I think it will then make sense.

ArBr + MeLi  :rarrow: ArLi + MeBr  :rarrow: ArMe + LiBr
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Offline Sepelio

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Re: Alkylation of aryllithium a sidereaction
« Reply #2 on: May 12, 2011, 01:26:52 PM »
I try to remember these ones in that the alkali metal is always going to want to try and grab the halogen if it can.

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