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Topic: Glass apparatus name  (Read 4893 times)

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Offline wathetimbo

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Glass apparatus name
« on: January 23, 2011, 04:31:37 AM »
Hi people,

I was wondering if you could help me figure out the name of a specific glass apparatus that I saw in the lab but forgot its name.

It is a glass tube slightly similar to a test tube, but with thick walls and a twist-on cover. It is used in hot oil baths and provides an environment for reflux to take place. The solvent can evaporate, but will condense on the sides (as the entire tube is sealed) and flow back down to the reaction.

Could anybody find out the name for this glass apparatus? I have absolutely no idea what it's called, and Google searches have failed me :(

Thank you in advance :D

Offline tighara

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Re: Glass apparatus name
« Reply #1 on: January 23, 2011, 04:59:51 AM »
IT MAY BE CONDENSOR BRO.

Offline wathetimbo

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Re: Glass apparatus name
« Reply #2 on: January 23, 2011, 07:36:37 AM »
Hi tighara,

Sorry, I forgot to state that it isn't a condenser. Sorry :( It's just a single tube, no wires, ice or anything

Offline wathetimbo

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Re: Glass apparatus name
« Reply #3 on: January 23, 2011, 07:37:14 AM »
Basically a test tube with a screw-on cap for heating mixtures at high temperatures.

Offline movies

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Re: Glass apparatus name
« Reply #4 on: January 23, 2011, 09:19:10 AM »
Sounds like a Schlenk tube to me.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schlenk_flask

As always, care should be taken when heating a sealed flask since there will be a buildup of pressure.  It is always a good idea to do this behind a blast shield.

Offline dunno260

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Re: Glass apparatus name
« Reply #5 on: January 23, 2011, 06:52:50 PM »
I don't think they have a standard name.  We have a couple of those exactly as you described that Chemglass sells just as pressure vessels.  You can have some thick walled Schlenk type flasks as well as the previous poster linked (though not all Schlenk vessels can run under pressure).

The idea is to run reactions at a temperature higher than the reflux temperature of the solvent or you are using some component in the reaction that is volatile at the reaction temperature (say methanolic HCl/ammonia). 

Offline ardbeg

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Re: Glass apparatus name
« Reply #6 on: January 23, 2011, 08:57:18 PM »
some people would call it a seal tube?

Offline wathetimbo

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Re: Glass apparatus name
« Reply #7 on: January 24, 2011, 10:04:34 AM »
Thank you guys so very much. This is a wonderful place to get answers :D

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