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Topic: What does high log P of a drug indicate?  (Read 24525 times)

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Offline derek0o0

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What does high log P of a drug indicate?
« on: February 23, 2011, 07:29:39 PM »
I know log P means the ratio of concentrations of un-ionized compound between the two solutions.
But if a drug with high log P, what does this really indicate?
Will this affect the lipophilicity or any parameters?

Thanks.

Offline Dan

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Re: What does high log P of a drug indicate?
« Reply #1 on: February 24, 2011, 05:31:20 PM »
Well, the partition coefficient is a measure the distribution of a compound between two solutions. If you have compound X between solvents Y and Z, LogP is an expression of the ratio of [X] in Y vs [X] in Z. It is essentially telling you which solvent (Y or Z) the compound X is more soluble in, and how much more (or less) soluble X is in Y compared to Z.

LogP does not affect lipophilicity, it is a measurement. If you measure the length of a piece of string you do not affect the length of said piece of string.

So if you have:

Compound A partitioned between octanol and water and it has a logP(oct/wat) of 0
Compound B has logP 1
Compound C has logP -1

can you rank them in order of lipophilicity?
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