Please help me balance this equation in both acidic and basic medium and give the specific name of the type of redox equation it is.
NO2^1- -----> NO3^1- + NO
First, identify half reactions, using the only reactant there for both and balancing first for major elements then the oxygens and hydrogens using H
+ ions and water (H
2O). Finally, you balance for the charges and add electrons to each side. Match up the number of electrons by multiplying one or both half reactions.
My finished half reactions after balancing and multiplying reduction half reaction by 3:
Reduction: 3 e
- + 6 H
+ + 3 NO
2- ------> 3 NO
- + 3 H
2O
Oxidation: H
2O + NO
2- ----------> NO
3 + 2 H
+ + 3 e
-Combine both together, crossing out intermediate and catalytic reactants for finished reaction, in an acidic environment, of:
Acidic based equation: 4 NO
2- + 4 H
+ -----> 3 NO + NO
3 + 2 H
2O
But wait! You said you wanted it in basic form? Well, just add equal parts of hydroxide ions to both sides to cancel out the hydrogen ions! Voila!
Finished reaction, adding 4 OH
- ions to each side:
Basic-based equation: 4 NO
2- + 2 H
2O -----------> 3 NO + 4 OH
- + NO
3