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Topic: Specific Gravity / Limiting reagent / PPM  (Read 5276 times)

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Offline dafolk

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Specific Gravity / Limiting reagent / PPM
« on: September 20, 2011, 08:49:39 PM »
1.Describe the preparation of 600 mL of 1.00M HNO3 (63.0 g/mol) from the commercial reagent that is 71% HNO3 (w/w) and has a specific gravity of 1.43.
I had 1.143g/ mL * 71% * 100 mL/L making it a 12.88 M reagent, then 1mol/12.88 M * 600 mL = 46.6 mL HNO3

2. What mass of solid PbCl2 (278.1 g/mol) is formed when 200.0 mL of 0.125 M Pb2+ is mixed with 400.00 mL of 0.175 M Cl-
I ended up with 20.9 g PbCl2 but really not sure how to work the problem

3. What is the molarity of Cl- in a solution that contains 121.3 ppm of MgCl2 (95.2104 g/mol)? (Assume the density of the solution to be 1.000g/mL)
I had 121.3 mg/L * 1L/1000mL = 0.1213 g/L then 1 mol/95.2104g = 1.27 x 10-3 M

These are the three problems I got wrong and I would love your guys help
Thanks much!

Offline voidSetup

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Re: Specific Gravity / Limiting reagent / PPM
« Reply #1 on: September 20, 2011, 09:53:00 PM »
For number 3 you've calculated the molarity of MgCl2 in the solution but there are two Cl- ions per MgCl2.

Offline dafolk

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Re: Specific Gravity / Limiting reagent / PPM
« Reply #2 on: September 20, 2011, 09:55:29 PM »
so just double my result and it should be correct?

Offline voidSetup

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Re: Specific Gravity / Limiting reagent / PPM
« Reply #3 on: September 20, 2011, 10:10:42 PM »
Yep. For number 2 do you assume PbCl2 is not soluble at all or do you need the Ksp?

Offline dafolk

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Re: Specific Gravity / Limiting reagent / PPM
« Reply #4 on: September 20, 2011, 10:21:19 PM »
im guessing you assume it isnt since the Ksp is not provided

Offline AWK

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Re: Specific Gravity / Limiting reagent / PPM
« Reply #5 on: September 21, 2011, 08:23:15 AM »
1.
Quote
has a specific gravity of 1.43
Quote
I had 1.143g/ mL * 71% * 100 mL/L
molar concentations - moles in 1000 ml

2. Take into account which is a limiting reagent!
AWK

Offline dafolk

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Re: Specific Gravity / Limiting reagent / PPM
« Reply #6 on: September 21, 2011, 08:32:56 AM »
shoot i actually had 1000 mL but mistyped 100, sorry

also since the specific gravity is 1.43 does it make it 1.143 g/mL or 1.43 g/mL?

Offline dafolk

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Re: Specific Gravity / Limiting reagent / PPM
« Reply #7 on: September 21, 2011, 08:35:15 AM »
also i number two i had .025 moles of Pb added to .05 moles of Cl so I am pretty sure I had the limiting reagent, but do those added up make it .075 moles of PbCl2 or just .025 moles?

Offline AWK

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Re: Specific Gravity / Limiting reagent / PPM
« Reply #8 on: September 21, 2011, 10:09:56 AM »
Quote
1.143 g/mL or 1.43 g/mL
Which one is mistyped?

had .025 moles of Pb added to .05 moles of Cl
this is a stoichiometry.
How many moles of Cl- you have?
Which element (ion) is in excess. What does mean?
AWK

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