Hey Guys, first post on these forums!
This is all about standard reduction potentials.
In school, we did a lab where we used Zn (Zn|Zn 2+) as a standard electrode and calculated the standard reduction potentials of several half-reactions.
The reduction potential for Zn 2+ compared to Hydrogen is -0.763 V. So I assumed that if zinc was the new standard, I could add .763V to the potentials compared to hydrogen to get the potentials of half reactions compared to zinc. Is this true or is there some factor I am not understanding.
Furthermore, if this is true, the potentials I am getting are to low. For example, the reaction: Zn | Zn 2+ || Ag + | Ag yielded a potential of .650V yet the standard hydrogen predicts 1.562V. We did this reaction several times, getting about .6V every time? Is there an explanation for this?
Last, we used Fe|Fe3+ reaction, or the pre lab stated this was the reaction. The potential for this is -.04V. Could this explain how when reacted with Pb|Pb 2+, the voltage oscillated between positive and negative, indicating electrons moving in more direction, then the other. Also would other reactions of Fe occur, for example Fe 2+ | Fe or Fe 3+ | Fe 2+?
Thank you so much in advanced for all your *delete me*