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Topic: Electrochemical reaction  (Read 2181 times)

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Offline Woodwardt84

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Electrochemical reaction
« on: October 14, 2011, 06:49:40 PM »
Hi Guys

I intend to do a reduciton of benzonitrile to benzylamine by using an electrochemical set ut.
According to the article, they have used 2*2 cm2 platinum electrode as anode but i only have
access to a platinum wire electrode. How important is this for the reaction? I supose that the electrode
used by the autors is like a sheet...or?
Thanks


Electrochemical Hydrogenation. All reactions were carried out in an undivided cell containing a Ni
cathode and a Pt anode (2×2 cm each). Through a soln. of the nitrile 2 (10 mmol) [1] [12] [13] in anh.
MeOH (40 ml) containing MeONa (0.1 mol) and freshly prepared Raney Ni (1.0 g) [14], O2-free N2
gas was bubbled for 10 –15 min. Then the soln. was electrolyzed at const. current density (10 mA/cm2)
until 4 F/mol of electricity were consumed. Then, the mixture was transferred to a round-bottom flask,
and the solvent was evaporated. The residue was treated with 10% aq. HCl, and the aq. layer was
extracted with Et2ACHTUNGTRENUNGO. The aq. soln. was made strongly alkaline by addition of NaOH and extracted
with Et2ACHTUNGTRENUNGO (3×25 ml). The combined org. extract was dried (Na2SO4) and concentrated under reduced
pressure to afford the appropriated amino sulfonamides 1.

Offline Borek

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Re: Electrochemical reaction
« Reply #1 on: October 15, 2011, 04:58:40 AM »
High electrode surface means faster reaction. That is - its speed in terms of moles/unit electrode surface stays constant, but if the electrode is made of sheet you have a lot of surface at hand.
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