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Topic: Ideal gas law and water vapor pressure question  (Read 3994 times)

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Offline spirochete

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Ideal gas law and water vapor pressure question
« on: November 10, 2011, 02:45:59 AM »
A sample of carbon dioxide gas is collected over water at 25 degrees Celsius. Vapor pressure of water (l)=23.8 mmHg.  Th carbon dioxide and water occupy a volume of 1.80 L at a pressure of 783.0 mmHg.  What mass of Carbon dioxide is present?

I'm thinking you just use pv=nrt to solve this, and then convert moles into mass.  I guess I'm just not sure what pressure to use to get an exact answer.

Do you use the pressure of the CO2 only to calculate the number of moles you have?  So 783 mmHg-23.8 mmHg = The pressure of CO2?

Then take the number you get from that and plug it into pv=nrt? 

Or do I just use the pressure of 783 mmHg, making the info given about water just extraneous?

Thanks for reading! 

Offline Borek

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Re: Ideal gas law and water vapor pressure question
« Reply #1 on: November 10, 2011, 03:02:03 AM »
Do you use the pressure of the CO2 only to calculate the number of moles you have?  So 783 mmHg-23.8 mmHg = The pressure of CO2?

Yes. Otherwise your answer will be too high, as over 3% of the gas is water, not CO2.
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