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Topic: Understanding Stoichiometry  (Read 7594 times)

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unleash10

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Understanding Stoichiometry
« on: October 28, 2005, 01:19:18 AM »
Problem: I have little idea how to do this problem.

1.84 x 10^-4 mol of Xe and 5.00 x 10^-4 F2 were allowed to react to form a mixture of XeF4 and XeF6. 9.00 x 10^-6 mol of unreacted Xe was present after the complete of the reaction. What is the mass % of XeF4 in the mixture?

I understand a lot of the harder stoichiometry problems require algebra and working backwards.

Can someone explain to me what happens to the mol of the reactants(theoretically) when it is reacted? Does 1.75 x 10^-4 mol Xe from the reactant form both 1.75 x 10^-4 mol Xe in XeF4 and XeF6 or does the combination of mols of Xe in XeF4 and XeF6 equal
1.75 x 10^-4?

What do i need to understand in order to do this problem? How do you approach more difficult stoichiometry problems?
« Last Edit: October 28, 2005, 01:20:58 AM by unleash10 »

Offline Mitch

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Re:Understanding Stoichiometry
« Reply #1 on: October 28, 2005, 01:23:54 AM »
Read Signature.
Most Common Suggestions I Make on the Forums.
1. Start by writing a balanced chemical equation.
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Offline AWK

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Re:Understanding Stoichiometry
« Reply #2 on: October 28, 2005, 01:34:30 AM »
hint
always start writing down a balanced reaction
AWK

unleash10

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Re:Understanding Stoichiometry
« Reply #3 on: October 28, 2005, 03:09:03 AM »
Im stuck  :-\.

Offline Borek

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Re:Understanding Stoichiometry
« Reply #4 on: October 28, 2005, 03:39:30 AM »
Does 1.75 x 10^-4 mol Xe from the reactant form both 1.75 x 10^-4 mol Xe in XeF4 and XeF6

Do you mean there are 1.75*10-4 XeF4 and 1.75*10-4 XeF6? This is obviously wrong.

Quote
or does the combination of mols of Xe in XeF4 and XeF6 equal 1.75 x 10^-4?

Correct.

Nothe that there are two different reaction equations in this case.
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unleash10

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Re:Understanding Stoichiometry
« Reply #5 on: October 28, 2005, 03:52:14 AM »
question: how do you know if there are two seperate reactions?

Offline Borek

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Re:Understanding Stoichiometry
« Reply #6 on: October 28, 2005, 04:10:05 AM »
You have two separate products. In some cases it may mean there is a more complicated reaction in which both products are created, but then their ratio will be stoichiometric.
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Offline AWK

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Re:Understanding Stoichiometry
« Reply #7 on: October 28, 2005, 04:26:54 AM »
Xe + 2F2 = XeF4
x
Xe + 3F2 = XeF6
y

x+y = ?
2x+3y = ?

When you find x and y then you can calculate mass of XeF4.
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unleash10

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Re:Understanding Stoichiometry
« Reply #8 on: October 28, 2005, 04:44:36 AM »
Thanks guys I figured it out and got 12.4%.

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