I need assistance regarding whether the reaction NH
3 + H
2S
NH
4+ + HS
-. My instinct tells me the reaction would favor the reactants, since both reactants only partially ionize. However I calculated the equilibrium constant of the reaction to be 170. This would indicate that the reaction favors the products. I would appreciate it if someone could check over my work. I expressed the given reaction as the sum of two other reactions,
H
2S + H
2O
H
3O
+ + HS
-NH
3 H
3O
+ NH
4+ + H
2O
The equilibrium constant for the overall reaction is equal to the product of the equilibrium constants of each constituent reaction. The constant for the first reaction is equal to the ionization constant for H
2S, so it is 1.0e-7. I noticed that the equilibrium expression for the second reaction was equal to the reciprocal of the equilibrium expression or the acid-base reaction of ammonium with water. Therefore the equilibrium constant for the second expression is equal to 1/K
a where K
a is the ionization constant for ammonium. Therefore the product of these two reactions is equal to 1.0e-7/5.9e-10= 170. This means the reaction favors the products.
Is my reasoning here correct? Any insight would be much appreciated.
Thank you in advance.