Lets work together to begin to solve this one, and see how further questions on this topic goes. Questions on a totally different topic should go in their own thread ... but ... don't expect us to do all you work for you (and yes, you have asked us to do all you work for you, this question, itself, asks 5 separate questions.) We like to give hints, to help you understand for yourself.
OK. Part a, that is a pretty advanced topic, we'll see what insights we can get. Can you use the chart to answer b. and c.? The two questions in part d are a definition. We can't help you with a definition, you can look it up in a reference, like your textbook, class notes, or maybe an online search.