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Topic: Heat Capacity for a bomb calorimeter?  (Read 4697 times)

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Offline mudkip26

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Heat Capacity for a bomb calorimeter?
« on: November 23, 2012, 05:45:39 PM »
A 2 g sample of lauric acid (C12H24O2), a common constituent of fats, is burned in a bomb calorimeter. The temperature of the calorimeter increases by 51.2oC (Celsius). Given that the energy of combustion (E) for lauric is -37.1 kJ/g, calculate the heat capacity of the bomb calorimeter. Make sure you enter kJ/C for your unit behind the number.

My answer: -.362kJ/C

What am I doing wrong?

Offline Borek

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Re: Heat Capacity for a bomb calorimeter?
« Reply #1 on: November 23, 2012, 06:52:18 PM »
How are we going to know what you did wrong if we don't know what you did? Show your work, not just the result, and we will can be able to comment.
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Offline mudkip26

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Re: Heat Capacity for a bomb calorimeter?
« Reply #2 on: November 23, 2012, 10:36:35 PM »
How are we going to know what you did wrong if we don't know what you did? Show your work, not just the result, and we will can be able to comment.
I'm sorry.
I used the equation ΔE=mcΔT.
So,

-37.1=(2g)(51.2)(c)
so....
(-37.1)/(102.4)=c
I keep getting -.362

Where am I going wrong?

Offline Sophia7X

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Re: Heat Capacity for a bomb calorimeter?
« Reply #3 on: November 23, 2012, 10:46:08 PM »
If you calculate the constant using that equation, your units for C is kJ/°C*g. But the units for the bomb calorimeter constant is kJ/°C.

That equation is not applicable to bomb calorimetry.
Hint: use q = cΔT instead, and remember, the energy of combustion is -37.1 kJ PER gram. You have 2 grams. How much energy is released?
Entropy happens.

Offline mudkip26

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Re: Heat Capacity for a bomb calorimeter?
« Reply #4 on: November 23, 2012, 10:48:50 PM »
If you calculate the constant using that equation, your units for C is kJ/°C*g. But the units for the bomb calorimeter constant is kJ/°C.

That equation is not applicable to bomb calorimetry.
Hint: use q = cΔT instead, and remember, the energy of combustion is -37.1 kJ PER gram. You have 2 grams. How much energy is released?
That makes much more sense. Thank you (:
So I would take -37.1x2 and that would be my q value?

Offline Sophia7X

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Re: Heat Capacity for a bomb calorimeter?
« Reply #5 on: November 23, 2012, 10:54:11 PM »
Yep, you got it!
Entropy happens.

Offline mudkip26

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Re: Heat Capacity for a bomb calorimeter?
« Reply #6 on: November 23, 2012, 10:56:25 PM »
Yep, you got it!
Awesome! Thanks for your *delete me* (:
One more thing. My delta T is just 51.2 right?

Offline Sophia7X

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Re: Heat Capacity for a bomb calorimeter?
« Reply #7 on: November 23, 2012, 10:59:49 PM »
Yeah.


Also, heat capacity is a positive constant so do the calculation with a positive q.
Entropy happens.

Offline mudkip26

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Re: Heat Capacity for a bomb calorimeter?
« Reply #8 on: November 23, 2012, 11:01:47 PM »
Yeah.


Also, heat capacity is a positive constant so do the calculation with a positive q.
Ahhhh! Thank you! (:
Would you be able to take a look at my other topic?

Offline Sophia7X

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Re: Heat Capacity for a bomb calorimeter?
« Reply #9 on: November 23, 2012, 11:08:34 PM »
I think I already did, lol.
Entropy happens.

Offline mudkip26

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Re: Heat Capacity for a bomb calorimeter?
« Reply #10 on: November 23, 2012, 11:10:08 PM »
I think I already did, lol.
Ahhhh, okay. (:
Any help would be appreciated, though.

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