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Topic: Did I do these stoichiometry problems correctly?  (Read 2019 times)

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Offline tobias89

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Did I do these stoichiometry problems correctly?
« on: March 06, 2013, 09:34:45 PM »
So i'm generally good with Molarity problems but on a few they threw mg/ml into the mix and its throwing me off. I think i did these right but could someone check them?

The first problem is, you weigh out exactly 0.250g of CaCo3 (form. weight= 100.09g/mol) and disolve it in exactly 250 ml of water. Calculate the Ca concentration in mg/ml AND M.

So for mg/ml I did. 0.250g * 1000mg / 250ml = 1.00 mg/ml

For M I did 0.250 g CaCo3 / 100.09 g/mol / 0.250 L H20 = 9.91x10^-3 M

The second problem is you are titrating 25.00 ml of a 1.00 mg/ml CaCo3 solution, how many ml of 0.010 M EDTA solution will be needed to reach the endpoint.

So I did: 25.00 ml * 1mg/ml = 25mg CaCo3
* 1g/100mg = 0.025g CaCo3
/100.09 g/mol= 2.49x10^-4 mol of CaCo3
/0.010 M EDTA = 0.02497 mL
Rounded to two sig figs = 0.025 mL

Am I anywhere close to being right? Thanks so much! It's been two semesters since I had Intro to Chem lecture and it's making taking the labs now much more difficult

Offline AWK

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Re: Did I do these stoichiometry problems correctly?
« Reply #1 on: March 07, 2013, 02:56:44 AM »
In the first part some problem exists. In 250 you can dissolve just ~1.5 mg CaCO3, but  not 250 mg. Assuming that you used other soluble salt - you calculate concentration CaCO3 in mg/ml instead of Ca2+ in the same unit.
In the second part - always write down though symbolic equation showing molar ratio of reagents. Remark concerning solubility od CaCo3 is still valid.
AWK

Offline tobias89

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Re: Did I do these stoichiometry problems correctly?
« Reply #2 on: March 07, 2013, 09:27:20 AM »
Thanks for the reply! But I'm still kinda confused. In the lab procedure it says to add  a few drops HCl to the CaCo3 slurry until it dissolves so would this make it all dissolve? And how would I figure out the concentration of just calcium and not CaCo3? Use the molecular weigh of calcium over the total weight?

Offline AWK

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Re: Did I do these stoichiometry problems correctly?
« Reply #3 on: March 07, 2013, 11:47:23 AM »
This is a simple scaling problem - mass of 1 mole of stoichiometric units of CaCO3=100. and  1 mole of Ca2+=40.
AWK

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