April 27, 2024, 01:50:13 AM
Forum Rules: Read This Before Posting


Topic: help with reaction rate of Sn2 bromobutane/butenes  (Read 2176 times)

0 Members and 1 Guest are viewing this topic.

Offline rjt027

  • New Member
  • **
  • Posts: 6
  • Mole Snacks: +0/-0
help with reaction rate of Sn2 bromobutane/butenes
« on: June 04, 2013, 02:15:51 PM »
Question is: Which of the following undergoes substitution by the Sn2 mechanism at the fastest rate?

1) 2-bromobutane
2) 2-bromo-1-butene
3) 1-bromo-2-methylpropane
4) 1-bromo-2-methyl-1-propene
5) 1-bromobutane

My first thought is that #5 will react the fastest due to it being a primary alkyl halide & the least amount of steric hindrance.

First: Find Primary/Secondary/Tertiary/etc
Second: Look at steric hindrance...
Third: ?

Am I missing anything of relevence in determining which one will react the fastest in Sn2?

Offline TwistedConf

  • Regular Member
  • ***
  • Posts: 67
  • Mole Snacks: +10/-2
Re: help with reaction rate of Sn2 bromobutane/butenes
« Reply #1 on: June 04, 2013, 06:15:34 PM »
My first thought is that #5 will react the fastest due to it being a primary alkyl halide & the least amount of steric hindrance.

First: Find Primary/Secondary/Tertiary/etc
Second: Look at steric hindrance...
Third: ?

Am I missing anything of relevence in determining which one will react the fastest in Sn2?

2 and 5 won't react at all in an SN2 reaction.  After that, your sterics argument is good and your choice seems correct.

Offline Babcock_Hall

  • Chemist
  • Sr. Member
  • *
  • Posts: 5610
  • Mole Snacks: +321/-22
Re: help with reaction rate of Sn2 bromobutane/butenes
« Reply #2 on: June 04, 2013, 06:36:39 PM »
@OP, What do you know about vinyl bromides and SN2 reactions?

Sponsored Links