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Topic: Energy Bond for Covalent Question  (Read 5614 times)

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enthalpyburns

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Energy Bond for Covalent Question
« on: July 22, 2013, 08:02:35 PM »
I have a question in my Chemistry textbook I can't seem to solve.  ???

I know that heat of formation= delta H= sum of bonds broken minus sum of bonds formed.

Can you help? 

 The standard enthalpies of formation for S (g), F (g), SF4 (g), and SF6 (g) are +278.8, +79.0, -775, and -1209 kJ per mole, respectively. What is the energy of the S--F bond WITHOUT using the dissociation energy bond chart. (Step by step proof is needed)

 Thank you!

Offline magician4

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Re: Energy Bond for Covalent Question
« Reply #1 on: July 23, 2013, 05:18:05 PM »
hint: try to derive a pathway form educts to products related to the particles given to you
use Hess's law on this scheme


regards

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enthalpyburns

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Re: Energy Bond for Covalent Question
« Reply #2 on: July 23, 2013, 06:36:43 PM »
Magician, I tried another method by dividing the total SF6 (1209Jk/mol) by 6 and dividing the total SF4 (-776Kj/mol) by 4. I thought that should get the "Average" energy per bond but it did not work.. Am I doing something wrong?  (BTW, I can't seem to find the
S-F BOND by using Hess's Law)

enthalpyburns

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Re: Energy Bond for Covalent Question
« Reply #3 on: July 23, 2013, 06:46:29 PM »
 :o  Is this right?

Modify the bond energy equation:

From: Energy of bond= sum of D (bonds broken)- sum of D (bonds formed) 

And replace it with the regular enthalpy equation

Heat of formation= sum of products minus sum of reactants

Heat of formation= overall energy needed to break and form the NEW bonds   

((278.8_)+(79.0)6) MINUS (-1209)=

753 MINUS (-1209)= 

1962 (sig figs) / 6= 327 Kj/mol for the S-F Bond


DELTA H is not a state function.

« Last Edit: July 23, 2013, 07:19:48 PM by enthalpyburns »

Offline magician4

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Re: Energy Bond for Covalent Question
« Reply #4 on: July 23, 2013, 10:22:30 PM »
if your proposal is related to SF6, I would agree


regards

Ingo
There is a theory which states that if ever anybody discovers exactly what the Universe is for and why it is here, it will instantly disappear and be replaced by something even more bizarre and inexplicable. There is another theory which states that this has already happened.
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