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Offline hallie3

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pH Determination Question
« on: November 22, 2013, 05:53:15 PM »
Determine the pH of 2.00×10-2 M sodium hypochlorite with pKb= 6.47
 
My attempt:
Kb=antilog(-6.47)
Kb=(3.39E-7)
After completing appropriate ICE chart...
3.39E-7=(x^2/2.00E-2 - x)
x^2 - (6.78E-9)x + 3.39E-7
After completing the quadratic formula (disregarding extraneous negative x value)... 
x= 0.0005822336751302544
pH=-log(0.0005822336751302544)
pH= 7.49
However, I am being told this is incorrect. Where am I going wrong?
Thank you so much in advance!

Offline bjams12

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Re: pH Determination Question
« Reply #1 on: November 22, 2013, 09:06:10 PM »
So Kb is the constant for the rxn
B- + H2O <-> BH + OH-
With B- being your base, the hypochlorite anion, dissociated from the Na. The ice table you used is great! You found x! But look at the the x corresponds to - OH-. So taking -log(x) like you did led you to find -log(OH-). So you found pOH. So take 14-pOH to find your pH!
« Last Edit: November 22, 2013, 11:22:22 PM by bjams12 »

Offline hallie3

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Re: pH Determination Question
« Reply #2 on: November 22, 2013, 11:12:45 PM »
bjams12: Thank you for your response... What you said makes sense, yet when I subtracted my pOH value from 14 it still registers as incorrect... am I overlooking something in this question?

Offline bjams12

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Re: pH Determination Question
« Reply #3 on: November 22, 2013, 11:26:55 PM »
Hm, I ended up doing the math myself and I think there may be an error in the calculation. I used the quadratic equation (wolfram) and found x = 8.21472*10-6. Using that value for [OH-] gives me a reasonable answer.

Offline Borek

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Re: pH Determination Question
« Reply #4 on: November 23, 2013, 05:38:32 AM »
10-6 or 10-5?
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Offline bjams12

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Re: pH Determination Question
« Reply #5 on: November 23, 2013, 11:47:09 AM »
You're correct, 10-5. I made a typo, thanks for catching it!

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