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Topic: crocoite + hydrochloric acid = chromium oxide + ???  (Read 8483 times)

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telle_star

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crocoite + hydrochloric acid = chromium oxide + ???
« on: March 10, 2006, 11:50:42 PM »
Hey all,
I was just wondering if anyone would know the complete balanced equation between crocoite and HCl to make chromium oxide? A reference would be helpful to since i can find the reaction anywhere.
I got an idea...
PbCr04 + HCl ---> CrO3 + ??
Please *delete me*
Thanks ???

Offline madscientist

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Re:crocoite + hydrochloric acid = chromium oxide + ???
« Reply #1 on: March 11, 2006, 01:08:41 AM »
Quote
In the mid 18th century analysis of Siberian "red lead" (PbCrO4, crocoite) from Siberia showed that it contained quite a lot of lead, but also a further material. This was eventually identified as chromium oxide. Chromium oxide was discovered in 1797 by Louis-Nicholas Vauquelin, who prepared the metal itself in the following year. Starting from crocoite the procedure was to powder the mineral and to precipitate the lead out through its reaction with hydrochloric acid (HCl in water). The residue was chromium oxide, CrO3. Heating this oxide in an oven in the presence of charcoal as a reducing agent gave the metal itself.
http://www.webelements.com/webelements/elements/text/Cr/hist.html

Have a good read of the above quote, it should tell you how you need to write out your reaction, think about what happens, what species are/is produced in the precipitation reaction with lead and HCl.

cheers,

madscientist :albert:
The only stupid question is a question not asked.

jen

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Re:crocoite + hydrochloric acid = chromium oxide + ???
« Reply #2 on: March 13, 2006, 07:05:57 AM »
I asked my teacher and this's an answer question
PbCrO4 + HCl ---> CrO3 + Cl2  + PbCl2 + H2O   ::)

Offline Borek

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Re:crocoite + hydrochloric acid = chromium oxide + ???
« Reply #3 on: March 13, 2006, 07:26:25 AM »
I asked my teacher and this's an answer question
PbCrO4 + HCl ---> CrO3 + Cl2  + PbCl2 + H2O   ::)

No way this can be balanced. Cl- gets oxidized to Cl2, but there is no reducing agent.
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Offline Alberto_Kravina

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Re:crocoite + hydrochloric acid = chromium oxide + ???
« Reply #4 on: March 13, 2006, 01:29:04 PM »
I think that a possible reation could be:

PbCrO4 + 2 HCl ----> PbCl2(s) + "H2CrO4"

And maybe this instable chromic acid could decompose to CrO3 and H2O

I'm not sure if this reaction happens, though.
I'm not sure....maybe if Excess HCl is added dichromate could form... ???
« Last Edit: March 13, 2006, 01:32:37 PM by Alberto_Kravina »

Negahrebas

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Re:crocoite + hydrochloric acid = chromium oxide + ???
« Reply #5 on: March 14, 2006, 09:24:47 PM »
2CrO42- + 2H1+ = Cr2O72- + H2O ???

==>

2PbCrO4 + 2HCl = PbCr2O7 + PbCl2 + H2O ???

 ;D

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