April 29, 2024, 03:37:38 AM
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Topic: don't understand what is exchanging with what in this acid/base equilibrium  (Read 1195 times)

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Offline vitaly

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NH4+ + H2O (kr) = (kf) NH3 + H3O+;

the same reaction can be written as:
NH4+ + HO- (kr) = (kf) NH3 + H2O;

where (kf) - rate of forward reaction and (kr) - rate of reverse reaction.

1 Question. NH4+ or NH3 exchanging with H2O?

If NH4+ is exchanging with H2O:
NH4+ (k-1) =(k1) H2O,

where (k1) - rate of exchange from NH4+ to H2O and (k-1) - rate of exchange from H2O to NH4+.


If NH3is exchanging with H2O:
NH3(k-1) =(k1) H2O,

where (k1) - rate of exchange from NH3to H2O and (k-1) - rate of exchange from H2O to NH3.

2 Question. What is the relationship between k1, k-1 and kf, kr?

Offline Big-Daddy

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Your question makes no sense. What do you mean "NH4+ or NH3 exchanging with H2O"? NH4+ = H2O is not an acceptable reaction equation (nor is NH3 = H2O), because atom conversion is not upheld.

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