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Topic: Hydrogen abstraction  (Read 3327 times)

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Offline Big-Daddy

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Hydrogen abstraction
« on: April 22, 2014, 09:45:39 AM »
What is the definition of "hydrogen abstraction" and how do we tell the order of ease of abstraction for different H atoms? Is it just another term for how easily is the hydrogen atom in question dissociated off the compound, i.e. acidity of the H? My Google search was inconclusive on this point.

Offline Archer

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Re: Hydrogen abstraction
« Reply #1 on: April 22, 2014, 03:22:56 PM »
 Hydrogen extraction may be referring to hydrogen radicals (i.e. a proton and an electron)

Proton abstraction relates to the pKa of the hydrogen.


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Offline Big-Daddy

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Re: Hydrogen abstraction
« Reply #2 on: April 22, 2014, 04:50:25 PM »
Hydrogen extraction may be referring to hydrogen radicals (i.e. a proton and an electron)

Proton abstraction relates to the pKa of the hydrogen.

Ah thanks. Frustrating (but I think you're right in the context I'm looking at). So how do we predict the stability of free radicals then (Know any good sources for this info?)

Offline Archer

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Re: Hydrogen abstraction
« Reply #3 on: April 23, 2014, 12:09:13 PM »
This is the only book on free radicals I have ever needed. I have not done much radical chemistry though.

An Introduction to Free Radical Chemistry
Andrew F. Parsons
ISBN: 978-0-632-05292-9

The book orders the relative rate of hydrogen abstraction from a C-H bond as tertiary> secondary > primary which is due to bond strenght and radical stability.

“ I love him. He's hops. He's barley. He's protein. He's a meal. ”

Denis Leary.

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