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Topic: Can you centrifuge a stir bar  (Read 2152 times)

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Offline lken

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Can you centrifuge a stir bar
« on: May 21, 2019, 02:22:57 PM »
I am going to be centrifuging samples with stir bars at 1500g for 10 minutes. Any reason the stir bars would interfere with the centrifuging or be damaged?

I have looked around the internet and found a lot of equipment for removing them, and a few comments saying it's ok as long as you don't go over 3000prm. Wondering if anyone can give be a definitive answer and explain why it might be an issue.

Thank you.
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Offline Borek

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Re: Can you centrifuge a stir bar
« Reply #1 on: May 21, 2019, 04:05:41 PM »
I doubt tubes were designed to survive anything else but a liquid. Stir bar will definitely put a local strain on the material they are made of. Hard to predict if they will survive.
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Offline Enthalpy

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Re: Can you centrifuge a stir bar
« Reply #2 on: May 22, 2019, 05:13:57 AM »
I don't fully grasp the process. Will the stir bar rotate the liquid or suspension? Then, due to viscosity at the walls, the bar will rotate faster than the liquid, and mix it, which defeats the purpose of centrifugation. Or does a bar used in a previous step stay in the liquid during centrifugation?

Then, being probably denser than the liquid, the bar will quickly drift to the wall and make the rotor unbalanced.

At the curved wall, the bar may sit on its ends or at its central bulge, both producing about the same stress. Let's take an AlNiCo bar of d=6mm L=30mm ρ=7200kg/m3 m=6.1×10-3kg, neglecting the polymer coating.

14.7km/s2 make a distributed load of two F=45N over two L=15mm half-lengths. In a bar with end supports, the bending moment is Γ=FX/2=0.34N×m. For an R=3mm cylinder, Γ=σ(π/4)R3 tells a stress σ=16MPa.

Thyssen-Krupp's datasheet (appended here under, rename it .zip, unzip it, see their page 13) announces 250MPa flexural strength. I expect exactly this parameter to vary horribly among the manufacturers. It's a sintered powder whose interesting properties are magnetic, not mechanical.

I feel the safety factor 16 a bit uncomfortable for an unsound material. It is brittle and behaves more like a good ceramic than like a healthy alloy.

So if you make the centrifugation once in your lab and can mitigate bad consequences, try your luck. But if the process step shall be repeated thousand times at a customer, I would experiment it many times before, or amend it.

If the walls are ferromagnetic, the bar will stick to them, but the force shouldn't break an AlNiCo. The bar may give steel walls a permanent magnetization that interferes with subsequent use.

The moving magnet will induce some voltages in the surroundings, including sensors. They may even brake the bar, which would then slip and stir your liquid.

If your bar is of rare earth instead, which you recognize by its much stronger sticking force to steel, everything gets much worse. Computed safety factor 6, pretty small, and the stuff is very fragile. Sticking to curved steel walls may very well break SmCo, which then snaps together and splats liquid out. Better avoid rare earth bars.

Offline Enthalpy

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Re: Can you centrifuge a stir bar
« Reply #3 on: May 23, 2019, 03:58:08 AM »
Try first with the stirring bar alone in the centrifuge.

Offline Corribus

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Re: Can you centrifuge a stir bar
« Reply #4 on: May 24, 2019, 05:10:33 PM »
I don't see any obvious reason why you would want to do this. At best, you are in no better situation than if you had removed the stir bar initially. If it goes sour, you have a giant mess on your hands or a damaged centrifuge.
What men are poets who can speak of Jupiter if he were like a man, but if he is an immense spinning sphere of methane and ammonia must be silent?  - Richard P. Feynman

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